Is it true that there are a million galaxies behind every square inch of the night sky?

Well....not quite. First of all, you do not measure the area of the sky in square inches, but if you held a 1 square inch object at arms length, it would subtend a few degrees on a side. It's best to use angular measure on the sky. For example, the area of the sky in square degrees is close to 40,000. The Moon is 1/2 a degree in diameter.

Inside a 1 degree square patch of the sky, there are about 200x3600 or 720,000 galaxies of all sizes, shapes and distances by the latest estimates from the Hubble Space Telescope. It's a very hard estimate to make, because there are lots of galaxies that we miss because they are too faint, and we only look deeply into a few small patches of the sky. The Hubble Deep Field photo (above) was only about a few arcminutes on a side and it saw about 200 individual galaxies, most of them at distances of several billion light years.


Copyright 1997 Dr. Sten Odenwald

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