How far apart are the stars in Orion's Belt?

These stars are:

Mintaka..................  O9.5 Giant       460 parsecs
Alnilam..................  B0  Supergiant   470 parsecs
Alnitak..................  O9.5 Giant       450 parsecs
They are separated by about 2 degrees which at a distance of 460 parsecs is 16 parsecs. The range of distances is between 450 - 470 parsecs or 10 parsecs at a mean distance of 460 parsecs from us. So, along the line of sight they are spread out at about 10 parsecs from each other, and across our line of sight they are about 16 parsecs from each other, so that by the pythagorean theorem D = ( 10^2 + 16^2)^1/2 = 19 parsecs. These stars are, then, about 19 parsecs or 60 light years from each other as the crow flies. D
Copyright 1997 Dr. Sten Odenwald
Return to Ask the Astronomer.